Monetary history

Europe, Heading for Inevitable Decline?

Published by Julien Chevalier | Sep 24, 2024 | 5873

The recent report by Mario Draghi, faithful architect of the European project, has the bold quality of reminding European nations of the economic decline they have been experiencing for over twenty years. But the problem arises when the former ECB President presents the measures to be adopted, pa...

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Gold vs. Debt Money

Published by Julien Chevalier | May 21, 2024 | 10165

Money, as a medium of exchange, has existed throughout human history in many different forms. For centuries, there has been a constant tension between those who advocate hard, metallic money and those who defend credit money or debt money.

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How Much Gold Do the French Own?

Published by Thomas Andrieu | Apr 16, 2024 | 37327

France is known for having the 4th largest stock of gold in the world, even though the country ranks 23rd in wealth per capita. In fact, over 2,400 tons of gold, or €146 billion at €60,000/kg, are stored in the vaults at 39 Rue Croix des Petits Champs in Paris. But do the French own so much gold...

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A Brief History of Gold and the World Economy

Published by Julien Chevalier | Feb 21, 2024 | 15400

The history of gold spans several millennia and the entire globe. The cornerstone of civilizations, used as a medium of exchange and then as a standard, gold as a currency helped create trust between individuals. As the heart of the global economy shifted, so did the world's gold reserves.

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